Pain Management

Goals of Behavioral Treatment:

• Reducing the intensity and impact of the pain through self-management skills


• Reducing or eliminating:


• the stressfulness of the pain,


• the ability of the pain to cause suffering, and


• the impact of the pain on your relationships, work and life.

• Biofeedback


• Learning to control muscle tension, blood flow, and physical stress


• Deep physical and mental relaxation


• Advanced learning about pain processes and how to change them


• Fine-grained analysis of patterns in the pain


• Counseling to learn new ways of responding to pain


• Coordination as part of the treatment team

''A number of well-defined behavioral and relaxation interventions now exist and are effective in the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia. The panel found strong evidence for the use of relaxation techniques in reducing chronic pain in a variety of medical conditions...''

    National Institutes of Health. (1996). Integration of behavioral and relaxation approaches into the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 313-318.

• The pain is increased by stress, as is often seen in migraines, tension-type headaches, complex regional pain syndrome (causalgia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy), and myofascial pain.


• Muscle tension contributes to the pain, as in tension myalgia and certain overuse injuries.


• The condition is likely to be present long-term, such that self-management tools will be an important part of reducing pain, and regaining functioning and quality of life. Examples include fibromyalgia and failed back surgery syndrome.